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The
origin and ceramic history
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In Protostoric age two fundamental evolutions of the
ceramics technology happen: 1) the invention of the
lathe; 2) the invention of a varnish adapted to cover,
the vases surface.
A slow progress regards also the furnaces, than thanks
elevated temperatures are obtained more.

In the rooms of baking of the furnace abundant oxygen
and the mineral contained in the pigment, transforming
itself in oxide, stretching to blacken this vascular
painting of dark color finds employment in the micenee
cities, than towards the 700 a.C. it comes said black
varnish technical with prevalence of geometric figures
and it is distinguished from that one with red figures,
that it consists in coloring the parts that encircle
the figures realizing one fate of image in negative
on the black background.
In the period of the high Middle Ages they circulate
nearly exclusively ceramic crude, lacking in covering
and the lack of a wider market determines the birth
of regional production and tradition.
With the beginning of the low Middle Ages it resume
the commerce in the Mediterranean and in Italy arrive
the Tunisine ceramics, Moroccans, Egyptians who were
inserted in the above all religious architectures.
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